The nebraska ebola method public health university of. Sep 23, 2016 when the outbreak of ebola virus disease appeared in west africa in 2014, experience with treating the host response in patients with sepsis, pneumonia and influenza suggested the same approach might improve outcomes in ebola patients. Hemorrhagic means that the victim will bleed a lot, inside and outside their body. Pdf enfermedad por virus del ebola fla garcia academia. Ebola virus zaire ebolavirus, sudan virus sudan ebolavirus, tai forest virus tai forest ebolavirus, formerly.
Fruits bats are its natural reservoir, the transmission to humans is across wild animals especially primates and the propagation in human populations is through bodily fluid contact. There are six known species of viruses within the genus ebolavirus. Outbreaks from the same ebola virus strain have resulted in varying case fatality estimates, but there is consensus that the zaire ebolavirus is the most virulent among the five species and. Ebola virus returned to the center stage as the western african countries of guinea, liberia, and. Pdf ebola virus disease has known as ebola hemorrhagic fever ehf is an acute viral syndrome characterized by fever and bleeding witha high mortality. Recent experimental studies suggest that statins might be effective against the ebola virus itself. The risk of expo sure increases if you travel to any affected area, have direct contact with someone who is currently sick with the virus, or have contact with belongings or the body of someone who died from the illness.
Nomenclature and databasecompatible names for the two ebola virus variants that emerged in guinea and the democratic republic of the congo in 2014. Survivability of ebola virus in medical waste nov 20 guidance documents interim advice on the sexual transmission of ebola may 8, 2015 interim guidance for cruise ships. This strategy identifies which hospitals will provide different levels of care for patients being assessed and treated for ebola. Treating the host response to emerging virus diseases. Ebola virus disease evd is a rare and deadly disease most commonly affecting people and nonhuman primates monkeys, gorillas, chimpanzees. It belongs to the family filoviridae and is responsible for a severe disease characterized by the sudden onset of hemorrhagic fever accompanied by other non specific signs and symptoms. The virus is transmitted to people from wild animals and then spreads in the human population through. It can be transmitted to humans through direct contact with blood, tissue, body fluids and secretions from an. Introduction to ebola virus disease world health organization. Oms brote epidemico del virus del ebola en africa occidental. Ebola virus disease evd, or simply ebola, is a viral haemorrhagic fever of humans and other primates caused by ebolaviruses. Las personas pueden propagar este virus a otras personas cuando estan muy enfermas. Ebola virus haemorrhagic fever viral diseases enivd. Ebola virus disease aetiology of ebola virus disease ebola virus disease evd is also known as ebola haemorrhagic fever.
Ebola virus simple english wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. Enveloped, helical, crossstriated nucleocapsid, filamentous or pleomor phic virions that. People can get evd through direct contact with an infected animal bat or nonhuman primate or a sick or dead person infected with ebola virus. Having contained the last ebola virus outbreak in march 2016, sierra leone has maintained heightened surveillance with testing of all reported deaths and prompt investigation and testing of all suspected cases. Ebola ebola virus disease ebola ebola virus disease fact sheet.
Ebola virus disease evd is a rare and deadly disease in people and nonhuman primates. The ebola virus is not transmitted through air, water, or food so the risk of exposure is low for most people. Ebola, ebola virus disease, fact sheet created date. The viruses that cause evd are located mainly in subsaharan africa. Evd is a severe contagious disease affecting humans and nonhuman primates. Signs and symptoms typically start between two days and three weeks after contracting the virus with a fever, sore throat, muscular pain, and headaches. Ebola disease is a severe, often fatal illness in humans. A comparison of our histopathological observations with those previously made in a case of ebola virus infection by prof.
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